Many scientific journals and respected organisations (EASA, EASAC, INRA, CNRS, ANSES, etc.) share the view that neonicotinoids have a huge impact on various aspects of the environment and on non-target organisms, such as bees, macroinvertebrates and even birds. A recent EASA study also identified a risk to human health (impact on normal nervous system development).

The draft text enables the application of the draft Act to balance trade relationships in the agricultural and food sector and provide food which is healthy, sustainable and accessible to all, which amends Article L253-8 of the French rural code and provides for a ban on the use of plant protection products containing one or more active substances which have the same mode of action as those in the neonicotinoid class, as well as seeds treated with those products.